Thursday, May 31, 2007

The Stupidity of Hate Crimes Laws

The House recently passed the Local Law Enfocement Hate Crimes Prevention Act, which would make it a federal crime to "willfully cause bodily injury" because of the victim's race, color, religion, national origin, "actual or perceived" sexual orientation, gender identity, gender, or disability.

So what we have is a politically correct addendum to state laws that already cirminalize the willful infliction of bodily harm--called battery in most states. But because the victim is a member of a "preferred" class, the criminal act will be punished as both a state criminal act and a federal "hate crime." Stuart Taylor, after pairing some very heinous crimes together, notes the double standards that have been previously applied and then writes of the bill:
One reason for the double standards at work in these cases may be that many journalists, interest groups, and academics assume (incorrectly, in my view) that it would fan the flames of white racism and homophobia to paint a true picture of race and crime in America.

The deeper reason is that a true picture would undermine the same politically correct mythology that fuels the push for "hate crime" laws. This mythology also increases the large risk that such laws will be enforced very selectively, with evenhanded justice being eclipsed by politics, fanfare, and interest-group lobbying.

This risk may be the most important reason to oppose the House-passed bill.

The bill might be worthy of support if anyone could point to a single bias-motivated crime that it would have prevented. But nobody has. And such proposals have a lot more to do with political posturing than with ensuring that such crimes are adequately punished.

The Washington Post editorializes that we need this bill because hate crimes "terrorize whole communities." Bosh. It would be one thing if the KKK were on a violent rampage unchecked by local and state authorities. But that is not the case. The reality is that only a minuscule percentage of violent crimes are motivated by the targeted biases. And people murdered over money are just as dead as those murdered out of bias.
Hate crimes legislation is thought policing, nothing more and nothing less.

Hate crimes assumes and presumes a mental attitude about an attacker based upon the identity of the victim. The identity or characteristics of the victim may be unknown to the attackers, but if it comes out later that the attackers were racists, homophobes, or anti-Semitic, then the crime is presumed to be a hate crime, even if the motive was money, revenge or even random rage.

3 comments:

Marti said...

It's amazing how clearly this topic brings out the bigotry and homophobia into the light of day.

You MIGHT have a point if there wasn't a hate crimes law on the books that already protect religion (passed in 1969) or if you'd railed against it before. Obviously neither are a reality.

The reality is that when people like Chanel Pickett are murdered, there IS no equal justice (her murderer got 2 years in prison).

It would be much more honest if you just said "I hate faggots."

Unknown said...

It is amazing how much this topic brings out bigotry and assumptions about motive.

ANY law that criminalizes hateful thoughts is stupid. Thoughts are just that, thoughts. Actions can be criminalized, as is murder or battery or rape, but thoughts cannot. While I don't hate gay people, Muslims or any other group as a class, I don't think they are deserving of any more protection of our laws than I am. What hate crimes laws do is just that.

If a law provides more "protection" or more "punishment" because the victim is of a certain class, all you are doing is furthering the notion that certain people deserve more protection of the laws than others. The whole point of "equal protection of the law" is that no one person or class of persons is deserving of more protection than any other.

Marti points out one case where justice was apparently miscarried. I say apparently, because I don't know the facts of the case, nor do I know the strength of the prosecution or any deal the defendant made, which are all factors in determining sentencing.

The problem with using anecdotal evidence is that you can always find one case where justice or media perceptions or any other "standard" has been wrong.

What if the City of Philadelphia decided to pass a hate crimes law that said any person wearing a Philadelphia Eagles jersey is assulted or murdered the perpetrator is guilt of a hate crime because by definition the victim is a "protected class." Sounds pretty silly right?

Well that is the thrust of any hate crime legislation.

Unknown said...

Oh, Marti,

A couple more things. First, I tend to comment on lots of stupid legislative action but only when it happens, otherwise it is a dumb bill wasting paper in some committee's inbox.

Second, just because I haven't railed against it before doesn't lessen my thoughts on the matter now.

Third, can you provide a citation for the 1969 law, say a U.S. Code section or the name of the law. I would be happy to parse the bill once I have language in front of me.